Enterprise Architecture: Aligning IT Strategy with Business Goals
Abstract
Enterprise Architecture (EA) serves as a critical framework for aligning IT strategy with business goals, ensuring that technology investments support organizational objectives and drive business value. This paper explores the fundamental principles and practices of EA, emphasizing its role in creating a cohesive and agile IT environment that can adapt to changing business needs. By integrating business processes, information flows, and technology infrastructure, EA provides a comprehensive blueprint that guides decision-making and resource allocation. The study highlights the importance of aligning IT strategy with business goals through a well-defined EA, illustrating how it facilitates better communication, reduces complexity, and enhances operational efficiency. It examines various EA methodologies, including TOGAF and Zachman Framework, and their application in real-world scenarios. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges organizations face in implementing EA, such as resistance to change, resource constraints, and maintaining alignment over time. Through case studies and expert insights, this research underscores the benefits of a robust EA, including improved strategic planning, risk management, and innovation capability. Ultimately, the paper provides practical recommendations for developing and sustaining an effective EA that bridges the gap between IT and business, ensuring that technology initiatives are aligned with and contribute to the achievement of business goals.
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